Spanishamerican war and the philippineamerican war, 1898. The war of 1898, better known as the spanish american war, was caused by a variety of factors. Spanishamerican war of 1898 article about spanishamerican. The long title spanish american cubanfilipino war is used here in order to represent all of the major participants and to identify where the war was fought and whose interests were most at stake.
Although the united states did not declare war against spain until 25 april 1898, fourteen virginia sailors were killed or listed. The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were americas support of cubas ongoing struggle against spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the u. Religion, the spanishamerican war, and the idea of american. The spanish american war a splendid little war john hay the best example of american imperialism at the turn of the century why did spain and the u. Spanishamerican war and philippineamerican war collection. Mar 09, 2015 the spanish american war of 1898 lakerherman. New mexicos part in the civil war, when the territory was very young and its citizens and its interests less thoroughly american than now, is only dimmed by the lustre shed on her military annals by the performance of her sons in the war with spain. The spanish american war hispanic division, library of congress. That was the situation on guam until june of 1898, during the outbreak of the spanish and american war. Spanish american war, 1898 great campaigns nofi, albert a.
On 10 dec 1898, after two months of negotiations in paris, representatives from spain and the united states signed a treaty ending the spanish american war. They can be boiled down, however, to two main factors and a catalyst. Army first used machine guns and doubleaction colts. Buffalo soldiers in the spanishamerican war 1898 1898. Spanish american war 1898 more references related to spanish american war 1898 metric other conversion tables brown and sharpe 618 grinder parts manual lopalescent joyau nor bu ke ta ka trsors du bouddhisme french edition. This mysterious event led to the spanish american war in early 1898, the uss maine sailed into havana harbor page 625 guided reading the spanish american war answers guided reading, pp 409410 1. America was at war with spain, and the lad from hast ings, minnesota. Many americans felt we should support the cuban freedom efforts. A merica went to war against spain to free cuba from spanish domination. List of books and articles about spanishamerican war. What was not a cause of the spanish american war in 1898 a.
Find out information about spanish american war of 1898. Apr 12, 2017 the fourth presentation at the teaching military history institute entitled why does america go to war. On april 21, 1898, the united states declared war against spain. Religious norms, culture, and national identity in 1898 it perhaps can go without saying, but america was a predominately christian nation in the 1890s, and protestantism supplied the religion, the spanishamerican war, and the idea of american mission. In the event that war was declared against spain, they were to capture the enemy squadron in manila, the philippine capital. Two major newspapers in new york were in a heated competition for readers. However, the war had farreaching effects for both the united. The spanishamerican war was an 1898 conflict between the united states and spain that ended spanish colonial rule in the americas and resulted in u. A history of the spanishamerican war of 1898 internet archive. The spanishamerican war, 1898 office of the historian. Causes of the spanish american war schoolworkhelper. Spanishamerican war 1898, conflict between the united states and spain that ended spanish colonial rule in the americas and resulted in u. It was, to a large degree, brought about by the efforts of u. The spanishamerican war aprilaugust 1898 is considered to be both a turning point in the history of propaganda and the beginning of the practice of yellow journalism.
The united states declared war on spain after the u. New mexico in the spanish american war, 1898 genealogy village. It was the first conflict in which military action was precipitated by media involvement. The war of 1898 the university of north carolina press. A history of the spanishamerican war of 1898 by titherington, richard h. As you read this excerpt, consider his arguments in favor of u. The war ended with the signing of the treaty of paris on december 10, 1898. The spanishamerican war signalled the emergence of the us as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. The napoleonic invasion of spain, and the peninsular war that followed 18081814 completely destroyed the economic, social, and political texture of spain. An introduction to the spanish american war of 1898 the sparking of warfare between two or more parties that tend to clash with each other upon the pretext of a particular contention in possible concern to racial, political or national ideological is something that the world has experienced frequently over the course of written history. In 1898, the united states went to war to help cuba win its independence from spain. In 1898, the united states assisted in war to protect its citizens and businesses in cuba. Virtually overnight over the course of 1 days in 1898 america had become a superpower. Spanish american war 1898 pdf download created date.
After ousting spain from cuba, the united states seized puerto rico. They sensationalized the sinking of the maine, which stirred americans for war. American rifleman guns of the spanishamerican war 1898. The book offers a clear and concise account of the spanish american war fought in 1898. But the war provided the united states an opportunity to seize overseas possessions and begin building an american empire. The spanishamerican war lasted only about ten weeks in 1898.
An introduction to the spanish american war of 1898 essay. Though president william mckinley had wished to avoid war, american forces moved swiftly once it began. Digmaang espanyolamerikano was an armed conflict between spain and the united states in 1898. As a result spain lost its control over the remains of its overseas empire cuba, puerto rico, the philippines islands, guam, and other islands. In setting up as its objective the capture of cuba, the. Byrd breaks down the causes and outcomes of this brief war. What was not a cause of the spanishamerican war in 1898 a.
Hay was abraham lincolns personal advisorsecretary almost 40 years previously during a far more dramatic and bloody conflict the civil war so he was well qualified to pass judgement. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of uss maine in havana harbor in cuba, leading to u. Spanish american war 1898, conflict between the united states and spain that ended spanish colonial rule in the americas and resulted in u. Even before the official declaration of war against spain, the american fleet in the pacific was steaming off to the philippines, which had been a part of the spanish empire for over 300 years.
A history of the spanishamerican war of 1898 latin american. One would be hard pressed to find very many average americans who could recall even the most basic facts of that war, much less any of the major events or issues. Spanish american war national museum of american history. Fought between april and august 1898, the spanish american war was the result of american concern over spanish treatment of cuba, political pressures, and anger over the sinking of uss maine. The long titlespanishamericancubanfilipino waris used here in order to represent all of the major participants and to identify where the war was fought and whose interests were most at stake. The spanishamerican war of 1898 ended spains colonial empire in the western hemisphere and secured the position of the united states as a pacific power. The march of the flag speech, 1898 while running for the senate in 1898, indianas albert beveridge gave a campaign speech in which he explained why the united states should keep the philippines. Offering both a critique of the conventional historiography and an alternate history of the war informed by cuban sources, perez explores the assumptions that have shaped our understanding of the spanishamerican wara construct, he argues, that denies the cubans participation in their own struggle for liberation from spanish rule. On 25 april 1898, the united states declared war on spain. On the night of 15 february 1898 the battleship uss maine was shattered by an explosion which sent the ship and twothirds of her crew to the bottom of havana harbor. Historians have studied the 1898 war in four contexts, or what. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Apr 16, 2010 an introduction to the spanish american war of 1898.
Bolstered by widespread sympathy for those who were seeking cuban independence from spains colonial rule, the emotioncharged maine tragedy forced the already strained spanish american relations to the breaking point. The spanish american war was a conflict in which the u. The terms of the treaty, in reality dictated to spain by the united states after a short and decisive war, forced the spanish to give up the last of its colonies. History notes on the spanish american war, 1898, what started the war, what ended the war, its causes, its participants, many maps. After a few abortive attempts at mediating the dispute, the united states declared war against spain on april 11, 1898. The political and military impact of the spanishamerican war dtic. Buffalo soldiers, us army black soldiers, distinguished themselves in 1898 in the spanish american war and in san juan hill battle. Manning a remote island fort, seemingly without any imminent danger on the horizon, must have made for a fairly comfortable post. The spanish american war of 1898 ended spains colonial empire in the western hemisphere and secured the position of the united states as a pacific power.
An american epic 1898 brings the war, at least from the american point of view, to life in vivid detail. On april 25, 1898 the united states declared war on spain following the sinking of the battleship maine in havana harbor on february 15, 1898. The war against the french invaders and the intensity of subsequent political strife bred an unusual violence in spanish. European perceptions of the spanishamerican war of 1898. A complete history of the spanishamerican war of 1898. Spanishamerican war article about spanishamerican war by. The spanish american war, 1898 is one in a series great campaigns published by combined books in pennsylvania and is presented in hardback with eight chapters, 352 pages, extensive appendixes, maps, biographies, sidebars and illustrations.
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